The end of piece

The Context

The “Sunset of Peace” article in The Times of August 6, 1914 describes the end of peace in a West of England valley as arriving not with noise but with an eerie calm. On the Sunday before war, church bells rang, the harvest continued, and the countryside retained a “golden age” serenity, disturbed only by small signs of anxiety—a postmaster ordered to stay on duty and a reservist walking away from his family in uniform. This quiet ending mirrored events in London, where peace expired at midnight on August 4 as public cheering faded into silence before the clock struck war. For observers like Margot Asquith, the moment marked a permanent psychological rupture, as the calm of peacetime gave way to the reality of war.

Audio Guide

The End of Peace

The final, frantic days before WWI, as the lights go out all over Europe.

Chapter Timeline

Key events in chronological order

July 24, 1914

News of the Austrian ultimatum to Serbia reaches London.

August 3, 1914

Sir Edward Grey makes a historic speech to the House of Commons.

August 4, 1914

Britain sends an ultimatum to Germany regarding Belgium.

Character Perspectives(How each character saw that)

The Liberal Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who led the country into the First World War.

H.H. Asquith

He viewed the war with a mix of 'levity' and horror.

The outspoken and witty second wife of H.H. Asquith, known for her sharp social commentary.

Margot Asquith

She described the scene in the Cabinet room as one of 'complete silence'.

The ambitious First Lord of the Admiralty whose early wartime career was marked by both brilliance and controversy.

Winston Churchill

Described as 'geared up and happy' and 'breast-high' about the war.

A close political associate of Asquith who served as Financial Secretary and later Secretary of State for India.

Edwin Montagu

He was 'gloomy and depressed'.

The young aristocrat and confidante to whom H.H. Asquith wrote his most intimate political and personal letters.

Venetia Stanley

She received Asquith's most intimate secrets daily.

A celebrated socialite and actress noted for her great beauty and prominent place in the 'Coterie'.

Diana Cooper

She felt the declaration was a 'gruesome soul-shattering end'.

The long-serving Foreign Secretary who famously predicted the 'lamps going out' across Europe.

Sir Edward Grey

He appeared 'dolorous & despondent' in Cabinet.

Lloyd George

Initially against intervention, he eventually swung behind the war effort.

Fun Fact

On August 4, 1914, Prime Minister Asquith played a game of bridge to pass the time.

Sources

  • Asquith Letters
  • The Asquiths Book
  • Naomi Levine